26-10-09 A strategy for combating HIV/AIDS in the EU and neighbouring countries 2009-2013

Today the European Commission has renewed its efforts to fight HIV/AIDS in the EU and neighbouring countries by adopting a strategy for the period 2009-2013.  

The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the EU and neighbouring countries has increased from 1.5 million in 2001 to 2.2 million in 2007. 

The strategy reiterates the fact that the biggest impact on the epidemic can be achieved when the situation of the most at risk populations is efficiently addressed. The major at risk populations in Europe are, amongst others, injecting drug users, with a share of up to 70% of all new infections in EU neighbouring countries. Tailor-made approaches to reach these groups are essential towards containing the epidemic in Europe. 

When addressing the needs of the most at risk groups, the European Commission states that “Injecting drug use (IDU) is the main driver of HIV transmission in Eastern Europe, where it accounts for 2/3 of all new infections. Drug addiction calls for an integrated medical and social response. Access to sterile needles, evidence-based addiction treatment, including substitution and other harm reduction measures, have proven to be very effective, including in high prevalence areas and in particular settings such as prisons.” Of particular concern is the high number of persons who are not aware of their infection. About 30% of people in the EU and up to 70% of people in several neighbouring countries do not know their HIV status. 

The full text of the Communication can be found at http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_threats/com/aids/com_aids_en.htm